
Scabies Treatment Comparison Tool
Treatment | Active Ingredient | Application Time | Effectiveness | Safety Profile |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eurax Lotion | Crotamiton 10% | 8-12 hours | High | Good (Category B2) |
Permethrin 5% | Permethrin 5% | 8-12 hours | Very High | Excellent (Category B) |
Benzyl Benzoate | Benzyl Benzoate 25-30% | 24 hours | High | Moderate (Can cause irritation) |
Lindane | Lindane 1% | 8-12 hours | High | Poor (Neurotoxicity concerns) |
Ivermectin | Ivermectin | Oral tablet | Very High | Good (Prescribed for severe cases) |
When a relentless itch takes over, most of us first think of scratching until the skin looks raw. In reality, that kind of itch often signals scabies - a skin infestation caused by the Scabies a contagious mite that burrows into the upper layer of the skin. Choosing the right medication can feel like picking a needle from a haystack, especially when the market is filled with creams, lotions, and even oral tablets. Below, we break down the most common options, focusing on Eurax Lotion a crotamiton‑based topical used to kill scabies mites and relieve itching, and compare it against five widely available alternatives.
Key Takeaways
- Eurax Lotion works by both killing mites and soothing itch, but it requires a longer contact time (8‑12hours) than permethrin.
- Permethrin 5% cream is the fastest‑acting first‑line therapy in most guidelines and clears symptoms in 24‑48hours.
- Benzyl benzoate, lindane, and sulfur are older options; they are cheap but can cause skin irritation or systemic side effects.
- Ivermectin oral tablets are reserved for widespread or crusted scabies and for patients who cannot tolerate topicals.
- Choosing the best product depends on age, pregnancy status, skin sensitivity, and how quickly you need relief.
Why Scabies Needs Proper Treatment
Scabies spreads through prolonged skin‑to‑skin contact, making families, close‑living quarters, and childcare centres high‑risk environments. The female mite lays 10‑15 eggs each day, which hatch in 3‑4days. If left untreated, the infestation can last weeks, leading to secondary bacterial infections and intense sleep loss.
Guidelines from the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and international bodies list two main goals: eradicate the mite and control the itch. A medication that only eases itching without killing the parasite will leave the infestation alive, while a drug that kills the mite but provokes a severe rash may cause patients to stop treatment.
Eurax Lotion (Crotamiton) - Profile
In the first 100words we introduce the central entity with proper microdata:
Eurax Lotion a 10% crotamiton topical marketed for scabies and itching relief is a water‑soluble lotion that combines two actions: it is a neurotoxin to the mite and an antipruritic to the host. Key attributes are:
- Active ingredient: Crotamiton 10% (w/w)
- Form: Lotion, 30ml bottle
- Mechanism: Disrupts mite neurotransmission; blocks histamine release in skin
- Approved uses: Scabies in adults and children ≥2years; relief of itchy skin conditions
- Pregnancy safety: Category B2 (no evidence of harm in animal studies, limited human data)
- Typical price (Australia, 2025): AU$12‑15 per tube
Application instructions call for a thin layer over the entire body, left on for at least 8hours (often overnight) before washing off. A second dose may be required after 7‑10days to kill any newly hatched mites.

Top Alternatives
Below are the five most common scabies treatments you’ll encounter in Australian pharmacies.
Permethrin 5% Cream
Permethrin Cream a synthetic pyrethroid that paralyzes and kills scabies mites is the current first‑line recommendation in most Western guidelines. Attributes:
- Active ingredient: Permethrin 5% (w/w)
- Form: Cream, 30g tube
- Contact time: 8‑12hours, then wash
- Pregnancy: Category B (generally considered safe)
- Price: AU$18‑22
Benzyl Benzoate Lotion (25%-30%)
Benzyl Benzoate an aromatic ester used as a scabicide for decades works by penetrating the mite’s cuticle. Attributes:
- Concentration: 25%-30%
- Form: Lotion, 100ml bottle
- Contact time: 24hours (often applied at night, washed next morning)
- Side effects: Stinging, burning, especially on broken skin
- Price: AU$8‑10
Lindane 1% Cream
Lindane Cream an organochlorine insecticide with a long history as a scabicide is now restricted in many countries due to neurotoxicity concerns.
- Active: Lindane 1%
- Form: Cream, 30g
- Contraindications: Pregnancy, children <2years, neurologic disease
- Price: AU$12‑14
Ivermectin 200µg/kg Tablet
Ivermectin Tablet an oral antiparasitic that targets the mite’s glutamate‑gated chloride channels is reserved for cases where topical therapy fails or for crusted scabies.
- Dosage: 200µg/kg, repeat after 7‑14days
- Form: Tablet, 3mg
- Pregnancy: Category B1 (limited data, generally avoided)
- Price: AU$25‑30 per dose
Sulfur Ointment (5%-10%)
Sulfur Ointment an ancient scabicide that works by suffocating the mite is still used for infants and for patients who cannot tolerate chemicals.
- Concentration: 5%-10%
- Form: Ointment, 100g
- Contact time: 24‑48hours, nightly application
- Side effects: Strong odor, possible skin discoloration
- Price: AU$7‑9
Side‑by‑Side Comparison
Product | Active Ingredient | Typical Concentration | Form | Time to Symptom Relief | Pregnancy Safety | Cost (AU$) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eurax Lotion | Crotamiton | 10% | Lotion 30ml | 24‑48h (itch relief), 7‑10d (mite kill) | Category B2 | 12‑15 |
Permethrin Cream | Permethrin | 5% | Cream 30g | 12‑24h | Category B | 18‑22 |
Benzyl Benzoate | Benzyl Benzoate | 25‑30% | Lotion 100ml | 48‑72h | Category B1 | 8‑10 |
Lindane | Lindane | 1% | Cream 30g | 24‑48h | Contraindicated in pregnancy | 12‑14 |
Ivermectin Tablet | Ivermectin | 200µg/kg dose | Tablet 3mg | 48‑72h | Category B1 (caution) | 25‑30 |
Sulfur Ointment | Sulfur | 5‑10% | Ointment 100g | 72‑96h | Category A (safe) | 7‑9 |
How to Choose the Right Product
Think of the decision as a small flowchart. Start with the patient’s profile, then move to practical considerations.
- Age and weight: Children under 2years should avoid lindane and high‑strength benzyl benzoate. Sulfur or low‑dose crotamiton (Eurax) are safer.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Permethrin and sulfur are the most widely accepted. Eurax is Category B2, which is acceptable but less documented than permethrin.
- Speed of relief needed: If you need itching gone within a day, permethrin wins. For a dual‑action product, Eurax offers both antipruritic and scabicidal effects but needs overnight contact.
- Skin sensitivity: Benzyl benzoate and lindane can sting or cause allergic dermatitis. Sulfur smells strong but rarely irritates; Eurax is generally mild.
- Extent of infestation: Widespread or crusted scabies often requires systemic ivermectin plus a topical. For limited infestation, a single topical (permethrin or Eurax) suffices.
- Cost constraints: Sulfur and benzyl benzoate are the cheapest. Eurax sits in the mid‑range; permethrin and ivermectin are pricier but may reduce repeat visits.
Putting those pieces together, you can match a product to a typical scenario:
- Family outbreak, mixed ages, moderate itch: Permethrin for adults, Eurax or sulfur for toddlers.
- Pregnant mother, mild outbreak: Permethrin or sulfur; avoid lindane.
- Patient with eczema‑prone skin: Eurax (less stinging) or low‑dose permethrin.
- Crusted scabies, immunocompromised: Ivermectin oral plus permethrin or benzyl benzoate.

Common Pitfalls and Pro Tips
- Don’t skip the second dose. Mites that hatch after the first application can re‑infest if a repeat dose isn’t given 7‑10days later.
- Avoid washing off too early. For Eurax and permethrin, an 8‑hour window ensures adequate absorption.
- Treat close contacts. Even if they’re asymptomatic, anyone sharing a bed or close physical contact should receive the same regimen.
- Watch for allergic reactions. Redness, blistering, or severe burning after benzyl benzoate or lindane suggests you need a gentler option.
- Keep nails trimmed. Scratching can break the skin, allowing secondary infection and reducing medication efficacy.
When to See a Healthcare Professional
If itching persists beyond two weeks after a full treatment course, or if you notice spreading rash, fever, or skin infection, book an appointment. A doctor can confirm the diagnosis (sometimes via skin scraping) and may prescribe oral ivermectin or a combination therapy.
Bottom Line
All scabies medicines aim to eliminate the mite, but they differ in speed, safety, and user experience. Eurax Lotion offers the unique blend of itch relief and mite killing, making it a solid middle‑ground choice for families and people with sensitive skin. However, if you need rapid relief or have a severe outbreak, permethrin or oral ivermectin may be better fits. Weigh age, pregnancy, skin tolerance, and budget before you pick your product.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Eurax Lotion safe for children under two years?
Eurax is approved for children from two years upward. For infants younger than that, sulfur ointment or a pediatric‑dose permethrin (if prescribed) is preferred.
How long should I leave Eurax on my skin?
Apply a thin layer to the entire body and let it stay for at least 8hours, usually overnight, before washing off. A second application after 7‑10days helps catch any newly hatched mites.
Can I use permethrin and Eurax together?
Combining two scabicides isn’t recommended without a doctor’s direction. Using them sequentially (permethrin first, then Eurax after a wash) might increase irritation without added benefit.
What should I do if the rash gets worse after treatment?
Worsening could signal a secondary bacterial infection or an allergic reaction. Stop the product, clean the area gently, and seek medical advice promptly.
Is there any resistance to crotamiton?
Resistance to crotamiton is rare compared with permethrin, but isolated reports exist in regions with heavy topical use. Switching to an alternative class (e.g., ivermectin) is advised if treatment fails.
1 Comments
Jo D
October 8, 2025 At 15:42Oh great, another scabies guide, because my skin *loves* endless itching.
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